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- Combustion control system correct the proportion the quantities of air and fuel being burnt.
- Ensure complete combustion
- The system measure the flow rates of fuel oil and air in order to correctly regulate their proportions.
- Two control elements are used, ‘steam flow’ and ‘steam pressure’.
- The steam pressure signal is fed to a controller and is compared with the desired value.
- Any deviation results in a signal.
- A high or low signal selector is present to ensure that when a load change occurs the combustion air flow is always in excess of the fuel requirements.
- This prevents poor combustion and black smoke
- If the master signal is for an increase in steam flow, then when it is fed to the low signal selector it is blocked since it is the higher input value.
- When the master signal is input to the high signal selector it passes through as the higher input.
- This master signal now acts as a variable desired value for the combustion air and brings about an increased air flow.
- When the increased air flow is established, its measured value is now the higher input to the low signal selector.
- The master signal will now pass through to bring about the increased fuel supply to the boiler via the fuel supply sub-loop.
- The air supply for an increase in load is therefore established before the increase in fuel supply occurs.
Drawing: Boiler ACC
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